Medical Conditions and Social Security Disability: What SSA Evaluates

A diagnosis alone does not decide a disability claim

Social Security evaluates how medically determinable impairments affect your ability to work, not just the name of a condition. SSA considers medical evidence, symptoms, treatment, age, education, and work history under the rules that apply to your claim.

Common types of impairments in disability claims

  • Back, neck, joint, and other musculoskeletal conditions
  • Heart, lung, and other cardiovascular or respiratory disorders
  • Neurological conditions, including certain neuropathies and seizure disorders
  • Autoimmune and other chronic systemic diseases
  • Mental health conditions that affect concentration, social interaction, or adaptation
  • Multiple conditions whose combined effects limit reliable work

Having one of these conditions does not automatically establish disability, and a condition not listed here may still support a claim.

What functional evidence matters?

SSA may examine how long you can sit, stand, walk, lift, use your hands, concentrate, maintain pace, interact with others, and attend work consistently. Medical records, examination findings, treatment notes, and other appropriate evidence can help establish limitations.

Questions about your claim?

Attorney Chris L. Gore concentrates on Social Security disability matters and personally handles the cases he accepts. Telephone consultations are available to people seeking representation in Southern Illinois.

Use the existing case review form or call 618-625-3525.

Read more about appealing a denial and preparing for a hearing.

General educational information, not medical or legal advice.